Lecture 1
Cosmic voyage
Wednesday July 2, 2008
The introduction summarized the syllabus
and covered the calendar. We watched a short segment from the IMAX film
cosmic voyage (there is a youtube version
here). The powerpoint presentation was a
journey out from Earth through the solar system and the visible universe
(available on Angel). Next lecture
will cover geocentric vs heliocentric solar system.
Concepts:
- Scientific method: Cycle of prediction, observation, theory.
- Astronomy: Study of celestial objects to understand laws of universe.
- Seasons: Summer has longer days and more intense sunlight due to tilt of rotational axis.
- Moon phases: Fraction of sunlight reflected off moon that can be seen from Earth changes.
- Eclipses: Lunar has moon shadowed by Earth; solar has Earth shadowed by moon.
Vocabulary:
- Planet: round body that orbits sun in cleared path.
- Moon: body orbiting around a planet.
- Star: large ball of gas powered by nuclear fusion at core.
- Astronomical Unit: distance from Earth to sun is 1 AU.
- Galaxy: gravitationally bound group of many stars.
Activity:
None
Random link:
Excerpt from Wired article titled "How to See 93 Million Miles: Plan a Trip to a Total Solar Eclipse"
Locations are rarely convenient, and planning a successful eclipse trip involves specialized maps, astronomical charts, statistical weather data, GPS and optical gear, backcountry camping equipment (perhaps), and a good working relationship with uncertainty.
The reward, though, can be like a short trip into space. The corona itself is a big freakish thing: a feathery halo of streaming particles along magnetic field lines, which look not like nice summer rays but kill-you-dead radiation.
Updated July 1, 2008