next up previous
Next: Extraction of the ASCA Up: Data reduction and analysis Previous: Data reduction and analysis

Spatial analysis

3C445 was observed with the ROSAT PSPC in 1993 May for 11,344 sec. Since the angular resolution of the PSPC is better than ASCA we examined the ROSAT image looking for contaminating sources nearby the radio galaxy. 3C445 was detected with a count rate 0.016 tex2html_wrap_inline470 0.001 counts s tex2html_wrap_inline362 , at a position off-axis by tex2html_wrap_inline356 6 arcmin. The radial profile of the source was extracted in the energy range 0.25-2.0 keV out to 3 arcmin from the centroid of 3C445; the model profile was energy- and position-weighted. A significant excess of counts is present in the observed profile at 1.2 arcmin. The ROSAT coordinates of this serendipitous source (from the aspect solution and optical astrometry) are RA(2000)=22 23 44.7, DEC(2000)= -02 06 38.2, with uncertainties tex2html_wrap_inline470 5 arcsec; no optical counterpart was found in the databases NED and SIMBAD. Its PSPC count rate is (4.2 tex2html_wrap_inline470 1.2) tex2html_wrap_inline480 cts s tex2html_wrap_inline362 (from the algorithm SOSTA in XIMAGE), a factor tex2html_wrap_inline484 4 fainter than 3C445. When the serendipitous source is excluded from the analysis the radial profile of 3C445 is consistent with a point-like source. There is a weak ( tex2html_wrap_inline486 ) evidence for some residual excess flux around 1 arcmin, which, however, is not significant. To date, 3C445 has not been imaged with the ROSAT HRI.

We checked for possible contamination in the ASCA data by the serendipitous ROSAT source by accumulating an SIS image in the range of overlap with the PSPC, 0.5-2.4 keV. A faint source is present at a position consistent with the ROSAT coordinates, with a count rate (1.6 tex2html_wrap_inline470 0.9) tex2html_wrap_inline480 counts s tex2html_wrap_inline362 in SIS0, roughly similar to the ROSAT flux and a factor 30 lower than 3C445. Thus it is unlikely that the serendipitous source will contaminates significantly the ASCA spectrum of 3C445. The contaminating ROSAT source is not present in the GIS images. Since the GIS sensitivity peaks at higher energies than the SIS, this result suggests a steep X-ray spectrum for the serendipitous source.


next up previous
Next: Extraction of the ASCA Up: Data reduction and analysis Previous: Data reduction and analysis

Scott Koch
Fri Nov 14 14:50:41 EST 1997