The event data must be in the tangent plane coordinate system of the observation, not ``reprojected'' to some other observation (§7.5). When performing an AE extraction for spectral analysis, we recommend that the event list should NOT be strongly filtered by energy, and that ``flaring pixels'' should be retained. The spectra can be more correctly band-limited later during spectral analysis.
(i.e. the normalize="no" option was supplied to mkexpmap).
Note the exposure maps supplied to the EXTRACT_SPECTRA and EXTRACT_BACKGROUNDS stages of AE are integrated over the source and background extraction regions in order to derive appropriate scaling for the background spectrum.
The integrals alone determine the scaling; the EXPOSURE keywords in the two event lists are ignored.
There is no specific binning requirement for the exposure map, however keep in mind that in AE both point source masks and background regions are ultimately defined as regions corresponding to sets of exposure map pixels rather than as geometric regions (e.g. ds9 region files). We recommend an exposure map pixel size of 1 sky pixel or smaller, particularly if the tools ae_better_masking or ae_better_backgrounds are to be used (§7.12.2).