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Radiation Damage Simulations

  We have simulated the effective radiation damage to the CUBIC CCDs on a yearly basis for a variety of proposed SAC-B orbital parameters. Our original simulations were for a Skipper CCD (1024 X 1024 pixels, 1.5 e rms readnoise) similar to the Lincoln Lab (LL) CCD (420 X 420 pixels, 3 e rms readnoise). An initial estimate of 3mm Al shielding was assumed, with an unshielded field of view. Trapped proton fluxes for each orbit were assumed to be isotropic. CCD damage was calculated using the radiation transfer model and radiation transfer efficiencies developed by Janesick (1990), and a proton transfer curve calculated for the specific CCD architecture using the TRIM-90 Monte Carlo particle interaction program. The results of these simulations showed that high altitude and high inclination orbits proposed for SAC-B would produce unacceptable detector degradation for CUBIC \ and resulted in the choice of a inclination, 600 km altitude orbit for SAC-B . (This was later changed to a 550 km orbit to accommodate HETE).

This model of detector damage was further refined with the addition of detailed calculations of the particle transfer through the CUBIC shielding. Detailed results are presented in Antunes et al. (1993). The basic conclusion from these detailed simulations is that CTE is likely to be noticeably degraded by the end of the first year of operations.



David N. Burrows
Thu Oct 24 10:59:06 EDT 1996